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Organic Gardening

A few weeks ago in the organic gardens we worked with the loquat / níspero tree. This tree gives little orange fruits with black pits in April/May. In the beginning of February the blossoms are starting to fall and it’s obvious, which flowers have been pollinated because little green fruits appear.

Last year the Níspero trees did not get enough water (they don’t grow just anywhere here in this dry desert landscape), which resulted in fruits that were too little to eat. To prevent this from happening again we decided to reduce the amount of fruits on the tree, so the water and nutrients are concentrated to fewer fruits, which hopefully then have enough supplies to grow big and juicy.

With four volunteers we went to Far Terrace and started the job. It’s an easy task, without a lot of thinking, so while manoeuvring between the branches, reaching high and far, conversations began and stories were told. It’s always surprising how much easier people talk while our hands and eyes are focused on something else, a certain shyness falls away.

At the end of each branch (they are very flexible and it’s fun to grab them and carefully bend them close to you) there is a bunch of young  fruits and old blossoms and with your hands you can clean away the dried flowers and pluck the little loquats, so that only the four fattest ones are left.

It’s strange to ‘molest’ a tree and ruin little green fruits who are trying so hard, but if you hear that it’s this or nothing you have to think rationally and realise that we are gardening here and that it’s sometimes necessary to modify nature a little to be able to pick the fruits of life.

– Blog post written by our volunteer Mathu

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Appropriate Technology, Drylands Management, Organic Gardening, Sustainable Living
The Sunseed team has been very busy this week trying to keep up with all of the exciting changes. A lot of new faces have been passing through the village to get a taste of sustainable living. These visitors had the treat of getting the full sustainable living tour during their stay. In addition, the visitors ate meals with the sunseed team and shared many stories during the night. This week there was also a jam session at Timbe’s for people to enjoy. Besides giving tours to newcomers the Sustainable Living team has also been doing some major experimentation! First the team is using donated oil from local restaurants to make bars of soap! I hear they have turned out really well! In addition, Markus and his team have been creating delicious goods out of figs that were recently harvested, and even baked up enough loafs of sour dough bread to feed a village! Drylands management has been very busy picking more than 60 kg of Carob Seeds from the trees by the water pump. The team of 4 consisted of Pablo, Natalie, and Delphine and was led by Alicia. Together they picked 5 huge bags in just a few short days. Now these seeds will be sold to feed piggies, and the rest can be used by sunseed to make sweet Carob treats. The Appropriate Technology department is working to repair the battery connected to the solar panels and working on a massive puzzle of building a stone wall. The Organic Gardening team has also been working away the days. They have been harvesting and weeding quite a lot of veggies including 2kg of basil! Today we received our shipment of vegetables and later we will get a lesson on Spanish from Alvaro. Our trusted water pump is working away vigorously! The communication team has just returned from their annual trip to Rototom music festival, where they did some major promo work for Sunseed. More photos and stories coming soon! water pumpcarrabgardening
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FirsttomatoesA taster of the delights to come… These beauties are our very first tomatoes of the season, long awaited and quickly consumed! We have a whopping 9 varieties of tomatoes in the garden this year including: Black cherry, Yellow pear (pictured), Millefleur and Rose pointy (pictured). Many of these are from seeds that we were able to save from last year’s plants and we were able to get this years plants started earlier than usual thanks to a hot-bed of horse manure which kept them warm and cosy in the colder months. NewgardenteamSay hello to the new garden team! Emma, Seb and Lucia are now proudly sowing, propagating, planting, harvesting, netting, weeding, mulching, composting, teaching, learning and growing (plants and ourselves!) in the Sunseed Organic Gardens. Lucia rejoins us as an assistant after having spent 6 months with us last year as an intern and Seb is a new recruit with experience on bio-dynamic farms and box scheme projects in Holland.

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Una muestra de las delicias que están por venir…

Estas bellezas son los primerísimos tomates de la temporada, esperados por mucho tiempo y rápidamente consumidos!

Tenemos nada menos que 9 variedades de tomates en los huertos este año incluidos: Cereza negra, de pera amarillo (en la foto), millefleur y rosa puntiagudo (en la foto). Muchos de estos son de las semillas que pudimos guardar de las plantas del año pasado y que nos permitieron tener plantas brotando este año más pronto de lo normal gracias a unos lechos calientes de estiércol de caballo que los mantuvo calientes en los meses de frío.

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Saluda al nuevo equipo de la huerta!

Emma, Seb y Lucia están ahora tan contentos sembrando, propagando, plantando, recolectando, protegiendo con redes, limpiando de rastrojos, cubriendo con mantillo, compostando, enseñando, aprendiendo cultivando y creciendo (las plantas y nosotros mismos!) en los Huertos Organicos de Sunseed.

Lucia se vuelve a unir a nuestro equipo como asistente despues de haber pasado 6 meses con nosotros el año pasado como interna, y Seb es nuevo en el equipo con experiencia en granjas bio-dinámicas y proyectos de cultivos en bandeja en Holanda.

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Organic Gardening, Sunseed News, Volunteer Stories
This week we bade farewell to our Garden Co-ordinator Fred who left us to continue his ecological adventures on a cycling trip around Andalucia and beyond, taking in other eco/gardens/community projects. Fred’s work here has been a pretty epic undertaking – turning whole new swathes of land and some existing areas from bramble-covered wildernesses into productive and fertile gardens. By putting in place a solid garden infrastructure including: drip irrigation, propagation area and method, crop rotation and seed saving system he has ensured that the gardens are a fine educational resource and credit to the project. We will all miss Fred’s passion for the gardens and the project as a whole but wish him lots of luck, warmth and plant-related joy on his journey ahead… Adiosfred Esta semana despedimos a nuestro coordinador de la Huerta Ecologica Fred que nos dejó para continuar sus aventuras ecológicas en un viaje en bicicleta por Andalucia y mas allá, que incluye otros proyectos ecológicos y de cultivos. El trabajo de Fed aquí ha sido una empresa bastante épica – arando extensiones nuevas de terreno y algunas zonas ya existentes con páramos que se encontraban cubiertos de zarzas y convirtiéndolas en huertos productivos y fértiles. Estableciendo una infraestructura sólida en los huertos que incluyen: riego por goteo, vivero y método de propagación, rotación de cultivos y sistema de banco de semillas se ha asegurado de que los huertos sean un buen recurso educativo y un crédito para el proyecto. Todos vamos a echar de menos la pasión de Fred por los huertos y el proyecto en general pero le deseamos mucha suerte, todo lo mejor y que disfrute del mundo de las plantas en el viaje que le espera…
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Phacelia green manure and wild poppies in flower in Far Terrace

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Emma with courgettes

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Kilometre/asparagus beans and their poles!

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DSCF0599First of the tomatoes, this variety is called Gordo (= fat in English), the seeds were saved from our best plants last year.DSCF0596

Tomato area in the New Land. Here we have three different types of tomato, Gordo, Rose, and Principe Borghese (for drying). We have five other types in different gardens.DSCF0592

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The Patch! Here we have two beds of cucumbers (one with a cardboard mulch), one bed of chillies (four different types), one bed cherry tomatoes, one bed aubergines, one bed onions, one lettuce and two beds of watermelons (waiting to germinate)

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Our first wave of courgette plants are now starting to crop well. They should keep going for about 2 months.

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Abono verde de phacelia y amapolas salvajes en flor en Far Terrace.

DSCF0605Emma con calabacines.

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Flores de zanahoria.

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Espárragos de kilómetro y sus tallos.

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Pequeñas lechugas joya (¡aquí no tenemos babosas!…en vez de eso tenemos jabalíes).

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Los primeros tomates, esta variedad se llama ‘gordo’, las semillas son las que guardamos de los mejores tomates del año pasado.

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Zona de los tomates en la New Land. Aquí tenemos tres variedades de tomates, Gordo, Rosa y Principe Borghese (para secar). Tenemos otras cinco variedades en otros huertos.

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Plantas jóvenes de pepino en el huerto.

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¡El huerto! Aquí tenemos dos vancales de pepinos (uno con un mantillo de cartón), un bancal de chiles (cuatro tipos diferentes), un bancal de tomates cherry, un bancal de berenjenas, uno de cebollas, uno de lechugas y uno de sandías (esperando a que germinen).

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Nuestra primera cosecha de calabacín está dando buenos frutos. Tendrían que seguir creciendo durante unos dos meses.

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Organic Gardening
IMG_3138Catch-cropping is when you plant small, fast growing plants (e.g. lettuces, radishes etc) among larger plants (tomatoes, cabbages etc) and then remove them when they are ready, leaving more space for the larger plants to fully develop. Inter-cropping is when you grow different plants together in order to use space more efficiently, or to use particular beneficial properties of plants to help other plants. A classic example of this is planting basil with tomatoes – the basil grows well in the shade of the tomatoes whilst also helping to keep away harmful insects. The picture above is a combination of inter-cropping and catch-cropping, using tomatoes, basil, lettuce and shungiku (an edible chrysanthemum) in the same bed.

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El cultivo de cobertura es cuando plantas algo pequeño y de crecimiento rápido (ej. lechugas, rábanos, etc.) entre medio de otras plantas mas grandes (tomates, coles, etc.) y entonces las quitas cuando están listas, dejando mas espacio a las grandes para que se desarrollen completamente.

Cultivo intercalado es cuando cultivas plantas diferentes juntas para usar el espacio de un modo mas eficiente o para usar propiedades particularmente beneficiosas de unas plantas para ayudar a otras plantas. Un ejemplo clásico de esto es plantar albahaca con tomates – la albahaca crece bien a la sombra de los tomates y la la vez mantiene alejados a los insectos dañinos.

La foto de arriba muestra una combinación de cultivo de cobertura y cultivos intercalados, usando tomates, albahaca, lechuga y shungiku (un crisantemo comestible) en el mismo huerto.

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