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Sunseed News, Sustainable Living, Tutorial

In an semi-epic personal journey of finding the simplest most intuitive naturally leavened bread possible, I have finally triumphed. Let the doves free! Cue an orchestra of angels!

OK, so how did I do it? With a little help from my friends! Follow the simple recipe below with distilled wisdom… and you’ll wonder why there could ever be mystery around such an easy thing.

INGREDIENTS

  • Starter*
  • Flour
  • Warm water
  • Salt

METHOD

  • Add a cup or two of flour and warm water to your starter until it’s like thick paint. Leave overnight in a cold place.
  • Add flour (the amount you need) and salt (to taste), warm-hand hot water until you get a lovely, slightly tacky (but not sticky) dough.
  • Knead well for 5-10 minutes
  • Leave for 3-4 hours in a warm place in an oiled bowl
  • Punch down and knead well for 5-10 minutes
  • Shape into loaves. Take out a golf ball amount of dough – this is your new Starter!
  • Allow to rise for 1-2 hours- Bake at 230 for 15 minutes, then reduce to 190/200 for another 20-25 (depending on loaf size)
  • Remove from oven and allow to cool on a rack
  • Bon appétit!  

If you have any questions about how to start a starter, email Sustainable Living and we will tell you how easy it is!  

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Drylands Management, Sustainable Living

We have been harvesting some carobs in three trees placed in Los Molinos del Río Aguas. We collected the fruits by hand but when they were not easily accessible we used a long stick to knock down the fruits to catch them in a net placed on the ground. Sometimes we even climbed like monkeys through the branches. In total we collected 90 kg of carob!

One of the carob trees we used for harvesting in Los Molinos del Rio Aguas
One of the carob trees we used for harvesting in Los Molinos del Rio Aguas
An acrobatic harvester!
An acrobatic harvester!

Some carob will be cleaned and the seeds stored in the seed bank of the Drylands Management Department. They will be used later during interventions for reforestation in lands affected by erosion and soil degradation. Others of these carobs will be sold to a pig-farm as pig-food as an extra-income for Sunseed Desert Technology. And finally, they will also be used by the Sustainable Living Department for cooking purposes. Because it is rich in natural sugars and has a kind of “chocolate taste” is a good local alternative to sweet foods. In addition, it has a lot of health benefits because of the important amounts of proteins, fibers, minerals and vitamins. Carob is used for its medicinal properties too, mainly for digestive health (protecting intestinal mucosa), or because of its high amounts of tannins, a powerful antioxidant, which helps combat premature cell deterioration (preventing cancer formation).

Carob fruit and seeds
Carob fruit and seeds

Hemos estado recogiendo algarroba de tres árboles que se encuentran aquí en Los Molinos del Rio Aguas. Parte de la algarroba la recogimos una a una pero cuando no podíamos alcanzarla zarandeamos las ramas con un palo para que cayera sobre una malla que previamente había sido tendida en el suelo. A alguno de nosotros le invadió la vena animal y como monos recogían el fruto! En total conseguimos reunir 90kg de algarroba.

Uno de los árboles de donde se recogió algarroba
Uno de los árboles de donde se recogió algarroba
Una voluntaria acróbata!
Una voluntaria acróbata!

Parte de la cosecha se limpiará y las semillas serán guardadas en el banco de semillas del Departamento de Tierras Áridas. Se usarán en un futuro en las intervenciones del departamento para reforestar parcelas erosionadas y/o degradadas. Otra parte de la cosecha se venderá como comida de animales, siendo un ingreso extra para Sunseed. El resto será usado por el Departamento de Vida Sostenible con fines culinarios. La algarroba se puede usar como una alternativa local para endulzar las comidas ya que es rica en azúcares naturales y tiene un sabor similar al chocolate. Además, tiene muchos beneficios para la salud por su contenido importante en proteínas, fibra, minerales y vitaminas. Ésta es también usada por sus propiedades medicinales, principalmente para el sistema digestivo ya que protege la mucosa intestinal, o por su alto contenido en taninos, antioxidante que ayuda a combatir los primeros signos del envejecimiento y el deterioro de las células.

Una vaina de algarroba y sus semillas
Una vaina de algarroba y sus semillas
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Nettles are delicious!

Our sourdough starter has now been alive for 6 months! Sebastian, our Dutch volunteer who split his time between Organic Gardens and time with fermentation projects with Sustainable Living (and his own), began the starter and we have been experimenting ever since. The last bake was on Sunday with Alder who has a little experience of sourdough although she has experience with regular breadmaking (using instant yeast).

In brief, cultivating a wild yeast for the bread will enable us to have delicious and wholesome bread…without reliance on nipping to the supermarket for yeast. I came to Sunseed with a little experience of using sourdough starters but with an enthusiasm for practising. After all, practise makes permanent! So, I’m still adding a little instant yeast to the recipe (1 tbsp per 25 cups of flour) until I gain more confidence to go fully wild.

Health Benefits

Studies show the fermenting and souring the wheat in bread pre-digests the tough grain and allows it to be much more easily digested by us…even 100% wholewheat, which many people find difficult on the stomach. What’s more, the wild yeasts that fermentation cultivates are reputed to have highly beneficial effects on the health of the beneficial flora in the intestines.

Slow Baking

One obvious reason that sourdough went out of fashion for a while is because the industrialised process of breadmaking is super fast, allowing us to munch on fresh bread within less then a couple of hours of making it. Sourdough bread, on the other hand, even though is much less labour-intensive, requires consistent care over the day. While this is inconvenient if you live alone or have a small working family, for a community like Sunseed who get through more than 25 loaves a week, the whole process if perfect!

Variety

We make 2 types of bread – an 85% rye and a 50/50, which is 50% wholewheat, 50% semi-wholewheat. We avoid white flour for health reasons because it is incredibly energy intensive for industry and any food product that we consume which is devoid of its wholeness robs from the body what it lacks. This can lead to vitamin or mineral deficiencies. So, if we can make a delicious loaf that taste great, lasts a bit longer and also is a tonic for the digestive tract, why would we do anything else?

Nettles are delicious!

¡Nuestra masa fermentada lleva viva ya 6 meses! Sebastian, nuestro voluntario holandés que divide su tiempo entre Huertas Orgánicas y Vida Sostenible (y la suya propia) comenzó la masa y hemos estado experimentando desde entonces. La última en hornear el domingo fue Alder: tiene poca experiencia usando masa madre pero tiene experiencia en pan habitual (usando levadura instantánea).

En breve, el cultivo de una levadura silvestre para el pan, nos permitirá tener pan delicioso y saludable… sin depender de visitar el supermercado para la levadura. Vine a Sunseed con un poco de experiencia en el uso masa fermentada y con el objetivo de practicar. Después de todo, ¡siempre estamos practicando! Así, todavía estoy añadiendo un poco de levadura a la receta (1 cucharada por cada 25 tazas de harina) hasta que gane más confianza para ir totalmente salvaje.

Beneficios para la salud

Hay estudios que muestran que la fermentación y agriar el trigo pre-digiere el grano duro y permite que sea digerido más fácilmente por nosotros… incluso usando el 100% de trigo integral, con el que muchas personas encuentran dificultades en el estómago. Es más, las levaduras salvajes tienen fama de tener efectos muy beneficiosos sobre la salud de la flora intestinal.

Horneo lento

Una razón obvia de que la masa madre pasara de moda durante un tiempo, es porque el proceso de elaboración industrial del pan es súper rápido, y nos permite comer pan fresco en menos de un par de horas. El pan de masa fermentada es diferente, a pesar de que requiere menos mano de obra, necesita atención constante a lo largo del día. Si bien esto es un inconveniente si se vive solo o en un grupo pequeño, para una comunidad como Sunseed que usa más de 25 panes en una semana, ¡el proceso es perfecto!

Variedad

Hacemos dos tipos de pan de centeno – uno que es 85% y otro 50/50, que es 50% de trigo integral, 50% semi-integral. Evitamos la harina blanca por motivos de salud y porque requiere mucha energía para ser producida a escala industrial. Por lo tanto, si podemos hacer un delicioso pan que sabe bien, dura un poco más y además es un tónico para el tracto digestivo, ¿por qué vamos a hacer otra cosa?

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Appropriate Technology, Sustainable Living
DSCF1858Sunseed has a low impact fridge! This summer two French interns, Benjamin and Sylvain, joined us in the AT department. Their project was to design and experiment with a low impact fridge for Sunseed. The fridge design that they worked with was called “refrigerateur gigogne” and it aims to conserve food longer and fresher without using electricity. Felix Trombe was the first to experiment with this model in 1962 in France. He demonstrated that it is possible to produce a cold space for food and drink that is simple and electricity free. DSCF1859As it doesn´t use electricity, this fridge is perfectly suitable for an off grid area such as Sunseed. Only a few examples of constructions are available on the Internet and they do not include the storage of food, only the cooling process. Therefore the building of this fridge at Sunseed is very experimental. DSCF1844The temperature is cold enough to keep the food fresh inside the fridge and it is important that the temperature doesn´t rise during the day. Therefore, the way of using the fridge is essentialy this: – Put the fridge outside during the night in a place without trees, buildings or anything that can shade or reflect the heat radiation from the fridge. -Early in the morning (preferably before the rising of the sun)put the lid on the top and move it into a fresh place to keep the cold produced during the night. DSCF1850DSCF1851Well done to Benjamin and Sylvain with their internship, and the maintenance team of Diego and Mirko. DSCF1860
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Sustainable Living
DSCF2121There is a new Free Shop at Sunseed. The Free Shop is a long standing Sunseed institution. Every week for many years our free shop has been a place to leave behind unwanted stuff for the next Sunseed generation or a place to pick up a new Sunseed style outfit. No money, no fuss, just sharing. Many clothes conversations at Sunseed start with the question “Is that from the Free Shop?” or the statement “That used to my T-Shirt, I left it in the Free Shop”. The Free Shop is a practical place at Sunseed to share and old clothes, shoes and bits and bobs. But there is also an important philosophy behind it about values of sharing, recycling and unnecessary consumption. The world would be a better place if there were a lot more Free Shops. DSCF2129For a long time, the Free Shop could be found in a dark room in Gayes House. Clothes piled up in boxes and bags surrounded by almond and olive barrels and jars of marmalade. The goods we had were not able to shine! Vitalie, our previous Sustainable Living Coordinator, started the Free Shop project by moving all the stuff we had collected to the upstairs area in Geoff´s House. Her team sorted things out, displayed things much better, made signs and our AT Coordinator Emil showed us how to make cana clothes racks. DSCF2133Joanne one of our long term EVS volunteers then continued the project by adding some eye-catching finishing touches to make the Free Shop look like a real charity shop. A mirror has been added, recycled info signs, a wall display of hats, shoes, bric a brac and a final creative revamp took place DSCF2126DSCF2144If you come to Sunseed, be sure to drop into the Free Shop to grab yourself a new outfit! A big thank you to all those involved in making Sunseed´s Free Shop a fun, accessible and important shared space for all those in Los Molinos. DSCF2135DSCF2132DSCF2141DSCF2121Hay una nueva Tienda Libre (gratis) en Sunseed. La Tienda Libre es parte integral de la comunidad. Desde hace muchos años la tienda ha sido un sitio para dejar cosas que no se necesitan, dándoles paso para la nueva generación de Sunseed. Gratis, sin problemas, simplemente compartir. Muchas conversaciones de ropa aquí empiezan con: Es eso de la Tienda Libre? o… Esa camiseta era mía, la dejé en la Tienda Libre. En definitiva, la Tienda Libre es un sitio práctico en Sunseed donde compartir ropa vieja, zapatos, y otras tantas cosas. Detrás de su existencia reside la filosofía del compartir, reciclar y no malgastar. Desde luego creemos que el mundo sería un lugar mejor si hubiese más tiendas libres. DSCF2129 La Tienda Libre estuvo escondida por mucho tiempo en Gayes House. La ropa estaba amontonada en cajas y bolsas, rodeada de barreños de almendras y aceitunas y botes de mermelada. Las maravillas que tenemos no tenían espacio para brillar! Vitalie, nuestra anterior coordinadora en Vida Sostenible, empezó el proyecto de llevar todas las cosas a Geoff’s House. Su equipo lo ordenó todo, lo dispuso para que se viera claramente, hicieron carteles informativos y además, Emil, coordinador de Tecnologías Apropiadas, nos enseñó como hacer percheros con caña. DSCF2133Joanne one of our long term EVS volunteers then continued the project by adding some eye-catching finishing touches to make the Free Shop look like a real charity shop. A mirror has been added, recycled info signs, a wall display of hats, shoes, bric a brac and a final creative revamp took place Joanne, una de nuestras voluntarias EVS, continuó con el proyecto añadiendo los detalles finales: un espejo, letreros reciclados, un espacio para los gorros, zapatos… DSCF2126DSCF2144 Si vienes a Sunseed, asegúrate de pasar por la Tienda Libre para hacerte con ropa nueva! Muchas gracias a todos aquellos que participaron en hacer de nuestra tienda un lugar divertido, organizado y de gran importancia aquí en Los Molinos. DSCF2135DSCF2132DSCF2141
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Appropriate Technology, Drylands Management, Organic Gardening, Sustainable Living
The Sunseed team has been very busy this week trying to keep up with all of the exciting changes. A lot of new faces have been passing through the village to get a taste of sustainable living. These visitors had the treat of getting the full sustainable living tour during their stay. In addition, the visitors ate meals with the sunseed team and shared many stories during the night. This week there was also a jam session at Timbe’s for people to enjoy. Besides giving tours to newcomers the Sustainable Living team has also been doing some major experimentation! First the team is using donated oil from local restaurants to make bars of soap! I hear they have turned out really well! In addition, Markus and his team have been creating delicious goods out of figs that were recently harvested, and even baked up enough loafs of sour dough bread to feed a village! Drylands management has been very busy picking more than 60 kg of Carob Seeds from the trees by the water pump. The team of 4 consisted of Pablo, Natalie, and Delphine and was led by Alicia. Together they picked 5 huge bags in just a few short days. Now these seeds will be sold to feed piggies, and the rest can be used by sunseed to make sweet Carob treats. The Appropriate Technology department is working to repair the battery connected to the solar panels and working on a massive puzzle of building a stone wall. The Organic Gardening team has also been working away the days. They have been harvesting and weeding quite a lot of veggies including 2kg of basil! Today we received our shipment of vegetables and later we will get a lesson on Spanish from Alvaro. Our trusted water pump is working away vigorously! The communication team has just returned from their annual trip to Rototom music festival, where they did some major promo work for Sunseed. More photos and stories coming soon! water pumpcarrabgardening
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Sustainable Living, Tutorial
Since March, we have been eating our own olives. We are quite happy of the olive seasoning we did made months ago. In the process of olive preparation we started soaking the olives in a mixture of vinegar, salt and water for about six weeks and changing the water every seven days. The purpose of this is to reduce their bitterness. Once the olives are not too bitter and salty enough, we add the herbs to the tank where we keep them. The different variations of herbs we used include: In the first one, in addition to vinegar, salt and water, we added savory, garlic, thyme and orange peel. 1 reduced The second was seasoned with bay, black pepper, garlic and lemon. 2 reduced clean In the third one we applied a mixture of rosemary, garlic, orange and fennel. 3 reduced And finally, to the last one, oregano, fennel, lemon and cumin were added. 4 reduced and clean

Estamos contentos del aliño de aceitunas que hicimos ya hace unos meses. Llevamos desde Marzo comiendo nuestras propias aceitunas.

El proceso de preparación se llevó a cabo con el lavado de las aceitunas en agua, vinagre y sal durante seis semanas, cambiando el agua una vez por semana hasta eliminar el amargor. Una vez las olivas están al gusto de cada uno (sal y amargor), se le añaden las hierbas que dan el aliño.

Las diferentes variaciones de aliño que hemos probado son las siguientes; En la primera, además de agua, vinagre y sal, hemos añadido ajedrea, tomillo, ajo y piel de naranja.

1 reduced

La segunda variación esta aliñada con laurel, pimienta negra, ajo y limón.

2 reduced clean

En la tercera, hemos aplicado una mezcla de romero, ajo, naranja e hinojo.

3 reduced

Y finalmente, para la última, se ha añadido orégano, ajo, hinojo, limón y comino.

4 reduced and clean

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Appropriate Technology, Eco Construction, Sustainable Living, Tutorial

DSCF0503The African Fridge

By Andreia Bastos

Looking for a homemade way of cooling the drinks, we found out how to make an African Fridge.

The African fridge is mostly used to keep the low temperature of the vegetables, and it works very well with drinks also.

Luckily, we didn’t need to make one, Sunseed already has an African Fridge, lonely, waiting for us to fix it!

Make your own!

All you need is:

Two ceramic pots

Fine sand

Water

Wet towel or cotton fabric

DSCF0508Mirko filling the gap between the pots with sand

The ceramic pots must fit inside one another. Make sure the pots are not glazed or painted, otherwise they won’t work.

Usually the ceramic pots have a small hole in the bottom, if it does they need to be plugged.

DSCF0509DSCF0516

Put the smaller pot inside the bigger one, fill the space between the inner and outer pots with fine sand and soak it with water.

Then put the vegetables inside, cover the fridge with the wet fabric and leave it in a sunny spot.

Yes! The temperature inside goes down as the water evaporates.

DSCF0517Voila!

DSCF0503

Nevera Africana

Por Andreia Bastos

Buscando una forma artesanal de enfriar las bebidas, aprendimos como hacer una Nevera Africana.

La Nevera Africana es mas utilizada para matener la temperatura de los vegetales y tambien funciona muy bien con bebidas.

Por suerte no tuvimos que hacer una, Sunseed tenia una Nevera Africana, esperando a que la arreglasemos!

Hazlo tu tambien!

Todo lo que necessitas es:

Dos jarrones de ceramica

Arena del Rio

Agua

Una toalla o tela de algodon mojada.

DSCF0508

Los jarrones de ceramica deben encajar una dentro de la otra. Asegura te de que los jarrones no estan pintadas o esmaltadas.

Por lo general los jarrones de ceramica tienen un pequeno agujero en la parte inferior, asegurate de taparlo si alguno de los tuyos lo tiene.

DSCF0509DSCF0516

Pon el jarron mas pequeno dentro del grande y llena el hueco entre los jarrones con arena y agua.

Y ya esta! Ahora, pon las verduras/bebidas dentro, cubrelo con la toalla o tela mojada y dejala en un lugar soleado. Lo que ocurre es que la temperatura dentro de la Nevera baja encuanto el agua se evapora.

DSCF0517

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Communication and Education, Sunseed News, Sustainable Living
images Our new Sustainable Living Coordinator Markus is currently writing for the first international sustainable living magazine, Sublime. Here are his posts so far. We hope you enjoy them and continue to follow Mark and his reflections on Sunseed, sustainability and community living. Thank you Markus! What’s Good for the Bee is Good for the Hive Simplicity & the Solstice
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http://b.vimeocdn.com/ts/450/563/450563563_200.jpg

This is the first Sunseed Video News!

1) Harvesting carob 2) Drying carob 3) Making powder 4) Baking Cake with Biomass Gasification Stove sunseed.org.uk Cast: sunseedspain Tags: sustainability Vía Vimeo / sunseedspain’s videos http://vimeo.com/75893060

http://b.vimeocdn.com/ts/450/563/450563563_200.jpg

This is the first Sunseed Video News!

1) Harvesting carob
2) Drying carob
3) Making powder
4) Baking Cake with Biomass Gasification Stove

sunseed.org.uk

Cast: sunseedspain

Tags: sustainability

Vía Vimeo / sunseedspain’s videos http://vimeo.com/75893060

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